Abortion Risks

Some side effects may occur with induced abortion.  These include abdominal pain and cramping, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.  In most abortions, no serious complications occur.  However complications may happen in as many as 1 out every 100 early abortion and in about 1 out of every 50 later abortions.  Such complications may include:

Heavy Bleeding
Some bleeding after abortion is normal.  There is, however, a risk of hemorrhage, especially if the uterine artery is torn.   When this happens, a blood transfusion may be required.

Infection
Bacteria may get into the uterus from an incomplete abortion resulting in infection.   A serious infection may lead to persistent fever over several days and extended hospitalization.

Incomplete Abortion
Some fetal parts may not be removed by the abortion.  Bleeding and infection may occur.  RU 486 may fail to completely remove the fetus in up to 1 out of every 20 cases.

Tearing of the Cervix
The cervix may be cut or torn by the abortion instruments.

Scarring/Perforation of the Uterus and Lining
Instruments used during the abortion may puncture the uterus or cause permanent scaring on the uterine lining.  The risk of this complication increase with the length of the pregnancy.
**It is possible that you will incur none of the above immediate risks; however scarring or other injuring during an abortion may prevent future pregnancies or place them at increased risk for complications.  The risk of miscarriage is greater for women who abort their first pregnancy.

At the Abortion Appointment
If you decide to have an abortion, you may want to ask the staff at the facility some of the following questions to ensure you are comfortable and taken care of.

  • What kind of abortion will I have? Will it be chemical or surgical? Ask about the risks. It's important that you sit through any discussion about the abortion procedure.
  • Who is the abortionist and what are his credentials? Be sure to write down his name. Don't sign any papers that might release him from any liability if the procedure goes wrong.
  • Check to see if the facility is clean and sanitary. If the facility doesn't appear spotless, find another one.
  • If they offer ultrasounds, insist on being allowed to view the screen. You have a right to view any medical tests that are being conducted.

Should you have any doubts, go home. There is no rush to make this decision. Any hesitation that is ignored could mean significant regrets in the future.